Once the person is stable, the doctor will need to determine and treat the underlying cause of the cardiac tamponade to prevent further complications. blood products to replace the lost blood.IV fluids to maintain normal blood pressure.However, more complicated cases of cardiac tamponade will often require surgery, such as a thoracotomy.Īfter surgery, the individual may receive the following as they stabilize: Such options carry a less significant risk of complications and have lower mortality rates. Thoracotomy: This surgical procedure allows the draining of blood or blood clots from around the heart.Īccording to some research, doctors should choose minimally invasive procedures, such as pericardiocentesis, as the first treatment option.Pericardiectomy: A surgeon will remove part of the pericardium to relieve pressure on the heart.Pericardiocentesis: This procedure involves the removal of fluid from the pericardium using a needle.This treatment involves draining excess fluid from around the heart.Ī doctor may use the following methods to remove the fluid and reduce the pressure on the heart: Blood tests may also detect higher levels of specific enzymes that the body releases in response to damage to the heart muscle.Īs cardiac tamponade can result in shock or death, it always requires emergency medical treatment. The doctor may order blood tests to measure the levels of red and white blood cells or inflammatory markers. CT scan: A CT scan of the chest can confirm the presence of extra fluid in the pericardium.EKG: This test allows the doctor to examine the electrical activity of the heart.Chest X-ray: An X-ray of the chest shows whether the heart is abnormally large or an unusual shape due to fluid buildup. This scan provides a detailed image of the heart, which may help the doctor detect fluid in the pericardial sac or a collapsed ventricle.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |